Why Is Pottery Called China
Pottery is called china because the term “china” refers to fine pottery used for tableware, particularly porcelain.
Although the name is not directly derived from the country China itself, it originated from the tableware that was exported from a region known as Chin.
The 14th century Ming Dynasty produced high-quality porcelain that was highly sought after in Europe.
Shakespeare’s reference to “not China dishes” implies that china tableware was known for its exceptional quality.
While not all chinaware is produced in China today, the country remains a significant source of fine porcelain.
British companies in the 18th century started producing bone china, influenced by Chinese porcelain’s “blue-and-white” style, such as the famous “willow pattern” design.
The name “China” itself was not used until the 16th century, long after the Jin Dynasty dating back to the 3rd century BC.
Therefore, the name “china” actually came from the tableware rather than the reverse.
Did You Know?
1. Contrary to popular belief, the term “china” used for pottery has nothing to do with the country China. It actually derives from the porcelain that was first manufactured in China and exported to Europe in the 16th century. The European potters started using the term “china” to refer to porcelain, and over time, it came to encompass other types of pottery as well.
2. Chinese porcelain was so highly coveted in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries that European potters tried to replicate it. This led to the development of European porcelain factories, such as Meissen in Germany and Wedgwood in England, which eventually produced their own renowned and distinct styles of pottery.
3. Although pottery-making has been a part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, it wasn’t until the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) that the Chinese perfected the technique for creating translucent porcelain, which revolutionized the field. This exquisite porcelain was prized for its delicate appearance and ability to let light pass through.
4. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), the Chinese imperial kilns produced extraordinary porcelain pieces exclusively for the imperial court. Some of these exquisite creations remained a secret for centuries, and their production techniques were not fully understood until researchers decoded the ancient blueprints in the 20th century.
5. Porcelain-making spread from China to other parts of Asia and, eventually, to the Middle East and Europe through trade routes like the Silk Road. The demand for Chinese porcelain led to the establishment of sizable porcelain industries in countries like Japan, Korea, and the Netherlands, each with their unique styles and variations.
The Origins Of The Term “China” For Pottery
When we think of fine porcelain tableware, the term “china” immediately comes to mind. However, contrary to popular belief, the term did not originate from the country of China itself. Instead, it finds its roots in the tableware that was exported from a region known as Chin. This region, located in northern Vietnam, was renowned for its exceptional pottery craftsmanship.
The name “china” was first introduced in the 16th century, while the Jin Dynasty, an ancient Chinese dynasty, dates back to the 3rd century BC. This indicates that the term was derived from the tableware, rather than the reverse. The fascinating journey of how this term came to symbolize high-quality pottery that is synonymous with elegance, class, and sophistication begins with the exports from the region of Chin.
Tableware Exported From The Region Known As Chin
The Chin region in northern Vietnam was renowned for its porcelain production. Skilled potters, using traditional techniques passed down through generations, crafted exquisite pottery.
During the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, there was a surge in the production of high-quality porcelain in Chin. This porcelain was not only visually stunning but also boasted exceptional durability, making it highly sought after by the upper class in Europe. As a result, these beautiful pieces of tableware made their way across continents, establishing a reputation that would endure for centuries.
The tableware exported from the region of Chin was known for its superior craftsmanship, intricate designs, and delicate finishing. Its popularity grew rapidly, leading to the rise of the term “chinaware” to encompass all pottery made in this distinctive style.
The High Demand For Ming Dynasty Porcelain In Europe
The emergence of high-quality porcelain during the Ming Dynasty in China was a turning point in the history of pottery. Ming Dynasty porcelain, with its impeccable artistry and craftsmanship, captured the attention of European traders and collectors. The demand for this fine tableware skyrocketed, and it became a symbol of wealth and prestige.
European nations, particularly those with established trade routes to the East, eagerly sought after Ming Dynasty porcelain. The allure of its delicate yet durable nature, exquisite designs, and vibrant colors made it a highly coveted commodity. This demand for Ming Dynasty porcelain traveled far beyond China’s borders, fueling a thriving trade industry that would shape the perception and popularity of pottery worldwide.
The popularity of Ming Dynasty porcelain was so significant that it even caught the attention of literary icons. The world-renowned playwright William Shakespeare, in his play “Troilus and Cressida,” referred to food being served on “not China dishes.” This indicates that even during Shakespearean times, the exceptional quality and desirability of china tableware had already embedded itself in popular culture.
Shakespeare’s Appreciation For China Tableware
William Shakespeare, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, had a keen appreciation for the quality and aesthetic appeal of china tableware. In his plays, he often used references to china dishes, reflecting the association of fine porcelain with luxury, refinement, and elegance.
Shakespeare’s use of china tableware as a symbol of wealth and social status in his works further cemented its reputation in society. It became a mark of sophistication and good taste, reserved for the elite. By incorporating china dishes into his plays, Shakespeare indirectly highlighted the desirability and the exceptional craftsmanship associated with this type of pottery.
China’s Ongoing Significance In The Production Of Chinaware
Today, while not all chinaware is produced in China, the country still remains a significant source of fine porcelain. Chinese artisans continue to create exquisite pieces that stay true to the traditional craftsmanship and techniques perfected over centuries.
Additionally, British companies played a crucial role in the development of chinaware during the 18th century. They began producing bone china, a type of porcelain that is highly prized for its thinness, translucency, and strength. The “blue-and-white” style, popularized by Chinese porcelain, heavily influenced British bone china designs, with the famous “willow pattern” being an iconic example.
The ongoing significance of China in the production of chinaware highlights the enduring impact and legacy of this ancient art form. While the term “china” may not directly reference the country, it unquestionably pays homage to the exceptional craftsmanship and beautiful tableware that emerged from the region of Chin and the Ming Dynasty.
As we continue to appreciate the beauty and elegance of chinaware in our modern lives, it’s worth remembering the cultural journey that gave pottery its fitting name.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why are pots called china?
Pots are referred to as china due to their origin and association with China. Exceptional in both practicality and artistic expression, china gradually surpassed traditional pottery in the history of ceramics. The term “china” in English is derived from the fact that it was first crafted in China, thus becoming a representative symbol of the country. The delicate and beautiful porcelain produced in China solidifies its association with the term “china” and further enhances its recognition and significance worldwide.
Is china considered pottery?
China is indeed renowned for its pottery, making it a significant part of Chinese ceramics. With an extensive history, Chinese pottery includes various types like earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain. Throughout the centuries, China has achieved remarkable mastery in pottery craftsmanship, leading to influential developments in this art form. In fact, Chinese porcelain has left an indelible impact on European pottery, showcasing the profound influence of Chinese ceramics worldwide.
Did pottery originate in china?
Pottery, with its origins dating back over 20,000 years ago, has been uncovered in the Xianrendong Cave site, situated in Jiangxi province, China. Remarkably, this discovery is regarded among the earliest instances of pottery ever found. Similarly, another excavation in the Yuchanyan Cave, located in southern China, unearthed pottery dating back approximately 17,000 to 18,000 years ago. These findings point towards China as an early hub for the development and utilization of pottery, highlighting its potential role in the origins of this ancient craft.
What is the Chinese meaning pottery?
陶器 is a Chinese term that refers to pottery, which encompasses various types of ceramic wares. It encompasses the production of ceramics and is commonly used to describe china, earthenware, crockery, and other ceramic objects. Additionally, 陶器制造厂 represents a pottery manufacturing factory, while 陶器场 refers to a pottery field or location. In conclusion, 陶器 holds the Chinese meaning of pottery, encapsulating the production and range of ceramic objects, including china, earthenware, and crockery.