What Is a Pottery Kick Wheel
A pottery kick wheel is a human-powered device used for throwing clay vessels.
It does not require electricity and is controlled by the user pushing a flywheel with their foot.
Some kick wheels can also be used with electricity if they have a motor attachment.
Kick wheels offer control over spinning direction and speed and are generally bigger and heavier than electric pottery wheels.
They have been used since 4000 BC in the Sumerian civilization.
Operating a kick wheel involves kicking the flywheel in a counterclockwise or clockwise direction to control its speed.
Shaping the clay on a kick wheel involves applying pressure with thumbs inside the opening, and the clay pot can be removed by cutting it from the bottom using a wire tool or clay cutter.
The kick wheel can be cleaned by scraping off clay and using a damp sponge.
Did You Know?
1. Pottery Kick Wheels originated in ancient Egypt around 3000 BCE, making them one of the oldest known tools used for spinning clay.
2. The term “kick wheel” comes from the action required to operate the wheel. Potters would use their foot to kick a large, heavy flywheel attached to the wheelhead, causing it to spin rapidly.
3. Pottery Kick Wheels are still widely used today, particularly by traditional potters and artisans who prefer the hands-on and intimate connection with the clay that this method provides.
4. When a potter uses a Pottery Kick Wheel, they must continuously kick the flywheel to maintain its momentum, allowing them to create a smooth and consistent rotation of the wheelhead.
5. Due to their reliance on physical exertion, using a Pottery Kick Wheel is often seen as a form of exercise for potters, providing a unique blend of creativity and physical activity.
Introduction: What Is A Pottery Kick Wheel
A pottery kick wheel is an essential tool in the world of ceramics. It is a traditional, human-powered device used for throwing clay vessels. Unlike electric pottery wheels, kick wheels do not require electricity to function. Instead, they are controlled by the potter pushing a flywheel with their foot.
The kick wheel offers potters a remarkable amount of control over spinning direction and speed. This control is achieved by the potter’s strategic use of their foot on the flywheel. Additionally, kick wheels are generally larger and heavier than their electric counterparts, which gives them added stability and durability during the throwing process.
Building a kick wheel is a relatively simple task that can be done by hand. Some parts, such as the wheel head and connection rod, can be purchased in a kit, making the construction process even easier. However, many potters prefer the satisfaction of creating their kick wheel from scratch, using various materials like wood and metal.
- Kick wheels are human-powered devices used in ceramics.
- They provide potters with control over spinning direction and speed.
- Kick wheels are larger and heavier than electric pottery wheels.
- Some parts can be purchased in a kit to simplify the construction process.
- Many potters enjoy the satisfaction of building their kick wheel from scratch, using materials like wood and metal.
“A pottery kick wheel is a fascinating and essential tool in the world of ceramics.”
How A Kick Wheel Works
The operation of a kick wheel involves the potter using their foot to kick the flywheel in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, thereby controlling its speed. It requires skill, balance, and concentration to maintain a consistent pace. The seat of the kick wheel can be adjusted to ensure a comfortable position for the potter during the throwing process.
To increase the speed of the wheel, the potter needs to kick the flywheel closer to the center. Conversely, kicking it towards the outer edge slows down the wheel’s rotation. It’s important to note that the momentum of the wheel head can last for several minutes even after the potter has stopped kicking, allowing them additional time to shape their clay.
Types And Features Of Kick Wheels
There is a variety of kick wheels available for purchase in the market, each with its own distinct features. One popular model is the Skutt Thomas Stuart Kick Wheel, which is renowned for its durability and smooth spinning action. This model also offers a motor attachment option for those who prefer the convenience of electric power.
Kick wheels have evolved over time to accommodate the needs and preferences of potters. The wheel heads of modern kick wheels are typically removable, allowing for easy cleaning and maintenance. Additionally, some kick wheels now include features such as slanted pedals for improved ergonomics and adjustable seats to cater to potters of different heights.
- Removable wheel heads for easy cleaning and maintenance.
- Slanted pedals for improved ergonomics.
- Adjustable seats for potters of different heights.
History And Evolution Of Kick Wheels
The use of kick wheels dates back to the Sumerian civilization around 4000 BC, making them one of the oldest known pottery tools. Since then, kick wheels have been utilized by various cultures worldwide as a primary method for shaping clay vessels. Their simplicity and effectiveness have ensured their longevity throughout history.
Over time, kick wheels have undergone significant changes:
- First kick wheels were made of stone, and the flywheel was manually rotated by hand.
- As technology advanced, wooden and metal structures replaced stone, and flywheels became larger and more efficient.
- The introduction of electric motor attachments allowed potters to harness the power of electricity while still maintaining the familiar feel of a kick wheel.
“The use of kick wheels has a rich history, dating back to the Sumerian civilization over 6000 years ago. Their versatility and adaptability have made them a favored tool among potters across different cultures and time periods.”
Techniques And Maintenance For Using A Kick Wheel
Operating a kick wheel requires proper technique and maintenance to ensure optimal performance. When using a kick wheel, potters typically shape the clay by placing their thumbs inside the opening and applying pressure to shape it into the desired form. Removing the clay pot from the wheel involves gently cutting the clay from the bottom using a wire tool or clay cutter.
To maintain a kick wheel, regular cleaning is crucial. Scraping off clay residue and using a damp sponge to remove any remaining dirt or debris is recommended. Regular lubrication of the moving parts, such as the connection rod and wheel head, is also essential to ensure smooth operation.
Various types of clay bodies, such as earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain, can be used for wheel throwing on a kick wheel. Each type of clay offers different characteristics and challenges for potters, thus expanding the possibilities of creative expression.
The pottery kick wheel is a versatile tool that has stood the test of time. Its simplicity, human-powered operation, and ability to offer control over spinning direction and speed make it a prized possession for potters. Regardless of its ancient origins, the kick wheel continues to be an indispensable tool for artisans in their journey of crafting beautiful and functional ceramics.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a pottery wheel and a kick wheel?
When it comes to pottery wheels, portability is a key factor to consider, and this is where the difference between an electric pottery wheel and a kick wheel becomes evident. Unlike kick-wheels, electric pottery wheels are designed to be more convenient due to their smaller size and lighter weight. This makes them easier to transport and reposition, providing flexibility for artists who may need to move their pottery wheel frequently. On the other hand, kick-wheels tend to be more stationary and require more effort to transport and maneuver, making them less practical for artists who value portability.
What does a kick wheel require?
A kick wheel requires nothing more than the power of human feet to operate. No need for any complex machinery or electrical power, it is a traditional pottery tool that has been used for centuries. By simply sitting on a raised seat and pushing a flywheel with your foot, the wheel gains momentum and keeps the wheel head spinning for a brief period, allowing the potter to shape the clay with ease and precision.
What are the two types of pottery wheels?
Pottery wheels come in two main types: the kick wheel and the electric pottery wheel. The kick wheel is a traditional method of creating pottery, requiring the potter to manually kick it into motion. This hands-on approach allows for greater control and precision in shaping the clay. On the other hand, the electric pottery wheel operates using a motorized mechanism, which spins the wheel at a controlled speed. This modern alternative offers convenience and consistency, enabling artists to focus more on the creative process rather than physical exertion. Both options have their merits, providing potters with distinct choices based on their preferences and needs.
What is meant by wheels kick?
The term “wheels kick” refers to the tumultuous motion of a ship’s steering wheel spinning uncontrollably. Imagine a turbulent sea, with waves crashing against the bow of a ship, creating a rhythmic slapping sound. This sound, known as spondees, is evoked by the phrase “wheels kick” to portray the chaotic movement of the ship’s steering wheel, spinning out of control amidst the tempestuous waters. The phrase captures both the physical impact of the waves as well as the sense of disarray and instability as the ship navigates through the stormy sea.